TAKE A WESTERN SICILY EXCURSION FROM CONTESSA ENTELLINA TO SEGESTA TO ANCIENT GREEK RUINS, THEN TRAPANI AND THE NEARBY TONNARA, THEN GO TO THE TOP OF THE MOUNTAIN AT ERICE. AND VISIT THIS WALK FRIENDLY VILLAGE, THEN TRAVEL TO MARSALA TO FINISH THE TOUR.

Photo from the Tonnara in Commune di Bonagia near Trapani. The gastronomy of Trapani offers a variety of fresh seafood.

In the village of Bonagio near Trapani and Erice, is located la tonnara, which offers an incredible history about this fishing village renowned for its method of catching migrating tuna into a series of nets. The people would inhabit the village during the tuna season; when the tuna arrived (they're migratory fish) the men would take to the sea, stringing nets that hung down from the surface like curtains, forming a corridor that guided the tuna into a final net with a bottom strung between the boats or in an inlet. Once the school was in this "chamber of death"the men would pull the net to the surface, bringing the tuna with it, and the mattanza -- slaughter -- would begin, the sea running red as the villagers gathered much of the animal protein they would need to survive the coming year.

The traditional tonnara villages have fallen into decline, a victim of over fishing by Japanese commercial fleets that operate out at sea with high tech equipment thus depriving Sicily of this resource. The tonnare was the processing facility that packed the tuna to be sent throughout Europe and the world. The local salt mines of Narbonne was used to preserve the catch. Now, the tonnare in Bonagio has been closed and converted into a beautiful time share resort. It is worth a visit along this beautiful coastal Sicilian town. Take a swim in the Mediterranean

There are three islands, collectively the Isola Egadi, off the Sicilian coast from Bonagio and Trapani that participate in the La Mattanza, the tonnara hunt. Visit the Isola Egadi web site and read a new book about the La Mattanza written by Theresa. Try Tuna recipes., but make sure it is Italian tuna.